چالش‌های القاعده و ایالات متحدۀ آمریکا در شرق آفریقا

کلیدواژه ها

القاعده؛ آمریکا؛ تروریسم؛ شرق آفریقا

مراجع

الف) فارسی

عرب احمدی، امیربهرام (1391). اسلام در شرق آفریقا، تهران: پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشۀ اسلامی.

---------------- (1387). اسلام و مسلمانان در کنیا، قم: جامعه المصطفی العالمیه (چاپ نشده)،

مطالعات میدانی نویسنده در کشورهای تانزانیا و کنیا.

ب) انگلیسی

 

 

1. Al shabab claims Responsibility for Uganda Blasts, in: www.foxnews.com/world/2010/07/01

2. Angel, Rabasa (2009) "radical Islam in east Africa, in: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG782.pdf

3. Burnett, Thom (2006)”Conspiracy encyclopedia” Franz Steiner Verlag

4. Charlie Savage (November 18, 2010). "Terror Verdict Tests Obama’s Strategy on Civilian Trials". The New York Times

 

5. David, H, Shinn (2004) "Islamic Fundamentalism, Terror and al-Qaeede in east Africa and horn" Elliut School of international affairs of George Washington university, Washington

6. Davis, John (2007)”Africa and the war on terrorism” Ashgate Publishing, Ltd

7. Ensalaco, Mark (2008)”Middle Eastern terrorism: from Black September to September 11” University of Pennsylvania Press

8. http:// www.kenya tourist authority.org.2005

9. Iyassu Menelik, Girma Johannes (2009) “Finances and Networks of Al-Qaeda Terrorists” GRIN Verlag.

 

10. Jeanne K. Giraldo, Harold A. Trinkunas (2007)”Terrorism financing and state responses: a comparative perspective”Stanford University Press

 

11. Katzman, Kenneth (2005)” Al Qaeda: Profile and Threat Assessment” Congressional Research Service.

 

12. Maj Jodi Vittori and Kristin Bremer" (2009) "Islam in Tanzania and Kenya: Ally or Threat in the war on Terror? In: http://www.usafa.edu/df/inss/ResearchPapers/2009.pdf

 

13. Niklaus Steiner, Mark Gibney, Gil Loescher (2003)”Problems of protection: the UNHCR, refugees, and human rights”Routledge.

 

14. PLOCH, LAURA (2010)”COUNTRING TERRORISM IN EAST AFRICA: the US response “Congressional Research Service.

 

15. Roggio, Bill (2008) Al Qaeeda's east Africa operations chief escapes Raid in Kenya, in: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2008/10/al_qaeda.htm

16. Rollins, John (2010) “Al Qaeda and Affiliates: Historical Perspective, Global Presence, and Implications for U.S. Policy, DIANE Publishing

17. Rotberg, Robert I(2005)”Battling terrorism in the Horn of Africa, Brookings Institution

18. Sperling, David (2009) “Islam and the religions dimensions of Conflict” in: www.payson.tulane.edu.

 

19. Twit (2003)” Tanzania: Al Qaeda's East African Beachhead?”Publication: Terrorism Monitor Volume: 1 Issue: 5 in: http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single.

 

20. Uganda attack shows strength of Alqaeeda's Somali branch, in:

13 Jul 2010.htm‏ content/article//WP-dyn /www.washingtonpost.com

 

21. Weiser, Benjamin (June 22, 2001). "Pondering Terrorist's Execution, Jury Weighs Notes Found in Cell". The New York Times